What does it do?
Your central processing unit, more commonly called a processor or CPU, has one of the most important functions of any computer part. It is responsible for taking electrical signals from other parts and interpreting those into executable code. Another part of its job in modern computers is expediting tasks to other parts of the computer, such as a graphics card or hard drive.
What specs should you look out for?
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Socket type: one of the most important specs when choosing your parts, since this will have to fit in a matching socket on your motherboard. The most popular socket types are AM4 for almost all modern AMD processors, and LGA 1151 for most mainstream Intel processors.
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Chipset: another spec that determines compatibility with your motherboard. This part is responsible for interconnecting everything else that attaches to the motherboard, as well as supporting features such as overclocking and using multiple graphics cards.
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Cores: the amount of processors within each CPU. Most mainstream processors will have 4 to 8 cores, while some higher end processors can have up to 32.
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Threads (Hyperthreading/multithreading): technology that allows each core to perform two tasks at once, essentially doubling a processor's core count.
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Clock speed: the amount of instructions the CPU can process per second. Many high end builds are able to overclock their CPU, allowing it to perform faster than it was intended to.
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Thermal Power Design (TDP): determines how much power the CPU requires to run as well as what temperature it's expected to run at. This is also important to consider when choosing your CPU cooler.
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Integrated Graphics: a graphics processor integrated into the CPU, allowing you to avoid buying a separate dedicated graphics card.
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